Business – Taking Care of Business

Are We Entering Another “Nuclear Winter” for Venture Capital Financing?

May 13, 2020

The U.S. and many other countries are stuck in, or just emerging, from stay-at-home orders that, among countless other consequences, have largely shut down the pipeline for new investment in early stage ventures. According to PitchBook, after a robust investment market in the 4^th quarter of 2019 and 1^st quarter of 2020, the amount of new financings since the pandemic began has fallen off a cliff, with steep declines in both numbers of completed deals and total dollars invested compared to April 2019. To those of us who lived through previous downturns, this change feels a lot like the dot com bust circa 2000 or the “Great Recession” that followed the global financial crisis of 2008 all over again.

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Choosing Delaware Law Does Not Mean You Can Litigate In Delaware – The Sequel

Apr 17, 2020

By: Marc Casarino and Lori Smith

In our August 2017 alert, we cautioned that Delaware choice-of-law provisions standing alone will not confer jurisdiction in Delaware. To best support an argument for litigating in Delaware, we advised that a combination of contractual provisions distinctly establishing consent to Delaware law, forum and jurisdiction should be incorporated into the parties’ agreement. A pair of recent decisions ratify this advice, and serve as further reminder that failure to expressly cover selection of venue and consent to jurisdiction, in addition to choice of governing law, could frustrate a party’s ability to litigate in Delaware. (more…)

M&A Litigation Rising Amidst COVID-19 Uncertainty: Considerations for Litigators and Deal-Makers

Apr 14, 2020

By: Marc Casarino, Thomas Fiddler, Lori Smith and William Fedullo

Just as no human being is naturally immune to the COVID-19 virus, no industry is immune to its economic effects—and related M&A activity across all industries proves no exception. In the weeks following the issuance of stay-at-home orders in states across the country, multiple lawsuits have been filed by parties to agreements whose terms have been rendered economically dubious, impracticable or contrary to the fundamental assumptions on which the parties relied because of the pandemic: in the Delaware Court of Chancery alone, WeWork has filed suit to compel a Japanese investor to close a $3 billion tender offer; Bed Bath & Beyond has attempted to force 1-800-Flowers to complete a $252 million purchase of its subsidiary, PersonalizationMall.com; and a franchisee has sued its franchisor, CorePower Yoga LLC, for specific performance of a pre-pandemic agreement to buy its thirty-four yoga studios. Though all three of these cases are in the early stages of litigation—only the complaints have been filed—they involve issues and circumstances that are certain to recur in actions throughout the country. These cases represent only the tip of the iceberg when considering the types of litigation that are likely to arise from both pending and closed M&A deals and the issues that M&A attorneys and commercial litigators should be considering in addressing upheaval to the deal market caused by COVID-19. (more…)

Board of Directors Guidance When Addressing Emergency Circumstances Occasioned by the COVID-19 Pandemic

Apr 2, 2020

By: Marc Casarino, Lori Smith and Gwenn Barney

The COVID-19 pandemic has sent massive shockwaves throughout the global economy. This crises requires business leaders to confront a host of deleterious effects on an emergency basis – the likes of which many companies have never experienced. Boards of directors must remain cognizant of their oversight responsibilities in these trying times. This post offers guidance to directors of Delaware companies for addressing emergency circumstances occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic. (more…)

EPA to Relax Environmental Legal Enforcement During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Mar 31, 2020

By: Ryan Udell, Shane Heskin and Gwenn Barney

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced in a memo released on Thursday, March 26, 2020 that it will relax its enforcement of environmental legal obligations under certain circumstances during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Applicable retroactively to March 13, 2020, the EPA will use enforcement discretion in specific situations where a company or governmental entity is unable to comply with an obligation usually required by the EPA due to the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, if the company takes certain steps to mitigate and document its noncompliance. This enforcement discretion only applies to civil violations of environmental legal obligations and explicitly does not extend to any criminal violations or conditions of probation in criminal sentences, activities that are carried out under Superfund and RCRA Corrective Action enforcement instruments or imports.

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M&A Representation and Warranty Insurance Considerations in the Wake of the Coronavirus Pandemic

Mar 30, 2020

By: Lori Smith and Patrick Devine

Increasingly, M&A transactions are using representation and warranty insurance (RWI) to bridge the gap between a buyer’s desire for adequate recourse to recover damages arising out of breach of representations in the purchase agreement and a seller’s desire to minimize post-closing risk and holdbacks or purchase price escrows traditionally used as the means to satisfy such obligations. When it works, RWI provides a significant benefit to both parties: it mitigates the buyer’s risk in the event that the seller’s representations and warranties prove untrue, and it permits the seller to reduce the portion of the purchase price that it would otherwise have to leave in escrow to cover future claims for breach of those representations and warranties. However, as the coronavirus pandemic ravages the global economy, insurers are now expressly adding COVID-19 exclusions to their RWI policies. If RWI insurers decline coverage for these losses, the allocation of risk in the representations and warranties (and related indemnity provisions) will be more critical than the parties contemplated when they negotiated the transaction documents.

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Amid Coronavirus Pandemic and Declining Stock Prices, Public Companies Implement Poison Pills to Deter Corporate Raiders

Mar 24, 2020

By: Alexandria E. Kane and Patrick Devine

On March 19, 2020, Dave & Buster’s Entertainment, Inc. (D&B) announced that it adopted a takeover-defense poison pill to deter activist investors from taking control of the company by accumulating its shares on the open market. This measure came after the stock of D&B decreased almost 90% over a one-month period due to concerns related to the coronavirus and after Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, an investment firm that made its name as a corporate raider in the 1980s, disclosed a 12.7% ownership interest in D&B (including certain cash-settled forward contracts). With experts predicting that shareholder activism will rise as stock prices plummet in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, other potentially vulnerable public companies should consider following D&B’s lead. (more…)

FTC Acts to Block Jefferson/Einstein Hospital Merger

Mar 2, 2020

By: Ryan J. Udell, Geoffrey F. Sasso, and Patrick Devine

On February 27, 2020, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued an administrative complaint seeking to block the proposed merger of Jefferson Health (Jefferson) and Albert Einstein Healthcare Network (Einstein). The FTC argues that the merger will reduce competition for inpatient acute rehabilitation services in the greater Philadelphia area. (more…)

Liquidity in Today’s Economy

Feb 10, 2020

By: Carl Koerner

I recently was chatting with a residential mortgage broker and learned that conventional mortgages, those that qualify for purchase by Fannie Mae, carry a higher interest rate than “jumbo” mortgages, those that are too large to conform to Fannie Mae requirements. For many years, conventional mortgages carried the lowest interest rates and borrowers who required larger mortgages paid a premium for the privilege. Today the market is inverted. Part of the reason has to do with higher charges imposed by Fannie Mae. There is also the possibility that the market perceives jumbo mortgage borrowers of higher credit quality than conventional borrowers. But another key factor is that there are more dollars seeking investment in mortgages than there are borrowers seeking mortgages. (more…)

A Year Later: California’s Corporate Diversity Initiative

Jan 24, 2020

By: Jeremy Miller and Ryan Udell

A little more than one year ago, Taking Care of Business wrote about California’s adoption of a law, Senate Bill No. 826 (the California Statute), requiring gender-based diversity in the board room. A year later, the California Statute has been met with both enthusiasm and some criticism, including other states taking steps to enact, as well as enacting, similar laws and at least two lawsuits being filed in California opposing the California Statute.

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